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Pervenets-class ironclad : ウィキペディア英語版 | Pervenets-class ironclad
The ''Pervenets''-class ironclads were a group of three armored frigates built for the Imperial Russian Navy in the 1860s. The ships were the first class of Russian ironclad ships, designed and built as such.〔 ==Background== The ironclad was developed as a result of the vulnerability of wooden warships to explosive or incendiary shells as demonstrated by the Russian destruction of a Turkish squadron at the Battle of Sinope.〔Military Ships of Russia ISBN 5-89410-001-1, p. 26〕 The first ironclad battleship, , was launched by the French Navy in November 1859.〔Sondhaus, Lawrence. ''Naval Warfare 1815–1914'' ISBN 0-415-21478-5, pp. 73–4.〕 It was followed by the British . Russia was among the first countries to follow.
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